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Video lesson
Practice 1.10.1: Claws
Practice 1.10.2: The perfect place for commas
Practice 1.10.3: Snicker-Snack
Practice 1.10.4: Real-world commas
Quiz 1.10.5: Beginning commas
Teacher Guide
Robust support from June Writers Academy
Skills in focus:
Commas
Commas separate or join words or thoughts within a sentence, usually to clarify the meaning of the sentence.
Use commas to join ideas and words into a longer sentence.
Joining independent clauses
Joining a dependent and an independent clause
After introductory words or phrases
Setting off a direct address
Setting off appositives
Restrictive
Non-restrictive
Non-restrictive appositives can also be offset by em dashes or parentheses
Use commas to separate items in a list of three or more words
The Oxford comma and its impact on the meaning of a sentence
Use commas to separate the street, city, and state in addresses
Use commas to separate the day from the year in dates
When in doubt, ask yourself if your reader will misunderstand the meaning of your sentence without the comma or if their brain would be overwhelmed, and remember that less is more.
Setting
Great stories often have settings that are tightly connected to the main character and villain.
Use your setting to help tell the story—and, especially, to show what’s happening inside your main character.