Skills in focus:
Commas
Commas separate or join words or thoughts within a sentence, usually to clarify the meaning of the sentence.
Convention #1: Use commas to join ideas and words into a longer sentence.
Joining independent clauses
Joining a dependent and an independent clause
After introductory words and phrases
Setting off a direct address
Setting off appositives
Restrictive
Non-restrictive
Convention #2: Lists and series of three or more words
The Oxford comma and its impact on the meaning of a sentence
Convention #3: Addresses
Convention #4: Dates
When in doubt, ask yourself if your reader will misunderstand the meaning of your sentence without the comma or if their brain would be overwhelmed, and remember that less is more.
Setting
Great stories often have settings that are tightly connected to the main character and villain.
Use your setting to help tell the story—and, especially, to show what’s happening inside your main character.